9/4/2023 0 Comments Het gaia project 2012![]() The selected design includes an enclosed observation deck on the top floor, the highest point in Havana, accessible by elevator which gives commanding views over the city in all directions. The Chapel was finally demolished and the monument was completed in 1958 during the final days of the Batista dictatorship. The place was known as Catalan Hill (Loma de Los Catalanes) because the Chapel of the Virgin of Montserrat was built there by Catalan immigrants. The right to compensation for local inhabitants forced to move to make way for construction caused further problems. Marti's thoughts were set with gold glass mosaic which came from Venice, Italy, and was personally inspected by Architect and Engineer, Raoul Otero de Galarraga and his son, Raul Otero. Sicre sculpts the huge stones of marble one at a time. The marble was delivered to Havana from Isla de Pinos, then cut to the chief architect's specifications, and polished in Gallo's factory. Construction of the tower began in 1953 on the 100th anniversary of José Martí's birth. The position of the statue of Marti by sculptor Juan José Sicre's statue of atop the tower was moved to tower base. The selection of this design caused something of a public outcry, and as a result the design was modified. The concrete, used to fill the base, took several days to pour. The base was huge and so deep that when looking from above, the men working below grade looked like miniature men, and rebar was so heavy that six to eight men were required to carry each piece. The monument was Raoul Otero de Galarraga's last major architectural and engineering project and proudest accomplishment. ![]() Various impediments to the acquisition of the Hermitage by the state led to delays in the demolition and the start of building work, so by 1952 – when Fulgencio Batista seized power in a coup – work on the construction had still not begun.Įager to garner popular support after seizing power, Batista committed to pushing ahead with the construction of a monument to Martí but rather than proceeding with the competition winner, he selected the design that had come third in the competition, created by a group of architects headed by Raoul Otero de Galarraga, a 1905 graduate of Harvard University, and included Enrique Luis Varela, Batista's Minister of Works and his personal friend, and Princeton University Professor Jean Labatut. In order to proceed with the construction of the monument, the Monserrat Hermitage, which occupied the proposed site, had to be demolished. The fourth competition held in 1943 resulted in the selection of a design by the architect Aquiles Maza and the sculptor Juan José Sicre. Entries included a version of the tower topped with a statue of Martí, and a monument similar to the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., with a statue of Martí seated within. The design was eventually selected from various entries put forward in a series of competitions beginning in 1939. The 109 m (358 ft) tower, designed by a team of architects led by Raoul Otero de Galarraga, is in the form of a five-pointed star, encased in grey Cuban marble from the Isla de Pinos. It is the largest monument to a writer in the world. It consists (in plan) of a star-shaped tower, a statue of Martí surrounded by six columns, and gardens. The José Martí Memorial is located on the northern side of the Plaza de la Revolución in the Vedado area of Havana. The Havana project originated years before and was approved in January 1938, while a contest was being called, the winners of which were the sculptor Juan J. Included in the Plaza project was a monument to the apostle José Martí, which significantly surpassed the Central Park monument in scale by Anna Hyatt Huntington.
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